Separation of Church and State is Necessary for Freedom...

Separation of Church and State is Necessary for Freedom of Choice We in America have the right to be free, so why not listen to the words of Thomas Jefferson and build a â€Å"wall of separation between church and state?† The wall of separation was Jefferson’s interpretation of the first amendment; however, the idea was actually founder of Rhode Island Roger Williams’. Jefferson’s belief was that religion was a personal relationship strictly between a man and his God and the government should not be allowed to restrict anyone from practicing their religion. With so many different religions in the United States, church and state must be separated to a certain extent because a close relationship between church and state puts constraints on†¦show more content†¦If there were to be a real separation between church and state, the government would not be able to fund and type of religious organization. This type of funding is unconstitutional under the state and federal law. According to the American principle of ch urch and state, religion is a private matter. For the most part, God’s name should not be used in public schools. Prayer in public schools should not be allowed because prayer is a religious act. It is wrong for public schools to partake in anything having to do with religion. Many people of the religious majority have tried to make prayer optional. Can you imagine being part of the minority? The Pledge of Allegiance is still under controversy. In 2004, many religious groups gathered to discuss the addition of â€Å"under God† into the pledge in 1954. These groups believed that it â€Å"undermined the longstanding constitutional rights of religious minorities to seek redress in the federal courts involving mandatory recitation of the Pledge.† (Doerr 34) It is wrong for one religion to be favored over the others. Michigan State University is guilty of favoring Christmas over other religions during the holiday season. The University only decorates for Christmas during the holidays and many people believe th at they should either decorate for all holidays celebrated or decorate for the winter season because this is a public university. In addition,Show MoreRelatedCivil Liberties Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the beginning, the United States Constitution has guaranteed the American people civil liberties. These liberties have given citizens rights to speak, believe, and act freely. The Constitution grants citizens the courage to express their mind about something they believe is immoral or unjust. The question is, how far are citizens willing to extend the meanings of these liberties? Some people believe that American citizens take advantage of their civil liberties, harming those around themRead MoreFaith Based Programs Are Effective With Changing Offender Behavior1338 Words   |  6 Pageseffectiveness† (Ferguson, Wu, Spruijt-Metz, Dyrness, n.d.). Now, as far as my personal perspective and individual interview many years ago in regards to â€Å"why individuals choice other faith-based programs when they are incarcerated† for another school I found that when a person is incarcerated and have nowhere else they can go, they will choice some type of faith-based programs for religious wisdom (I call it a vise) in order to cope with their current situation. The study was only promising as long as theyRead MoreThe Issue of Prayer in Schools713 Words   |  3 Pagesprayer in schools and the separation of church and state in general. As much as the history of court cases is good evidence for the separation of church and state and with it the denial of prayer in schools, supporters of prayer in public schools can and do make the argument that the intention of the Founding Father’s of this nation was to form a nation centered around prayer and Biblical instruction with it’s accompanying values. Their understanding of religious freedom was no doubt defined andRead MoreLimitations Of Liberalism926 Words   |  4 Pagesof individual freedoms and equality, it is still an extremely popular view point today. In this essay I will analyze the limits, challenges, and conservative critics to Liberalism and its modern applications. In analyzing these short comings of Liberalism, the merit of liberal practices will naturally be highlighted. Liberalism developed in the Age of Enlightenment over the rediscovery of reason and focus on individual freedoms. In Republicanism people held a duty to the nation state and let traditionRead MoreEssay about The Uniqueness Of The American Constitution838 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. This document, written more than 200 years ago is still the backbone that allows America to be an example of freedom and righteousness to the rest of the worldRead MoreThe Uniqueness of the American Constitution858 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. This document, written more than 200 years ago is still the backbone that allows America to be an example of freedom and righteousness to the rest of the worldRead MoreAnalysis Of City Upon A Hill By John Winthrop1050 Words   |  5 Pagesversus those that weren’t, and concluded that religion was necessary to have a stable government. Without religion to keep everyone in line, they believed the nation would soon descend into chaos.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The federalists, however, argued that a government based on religion was exactly why they left England in the first place. They believed that freedom of religion was necessary in order to avoid tyranny and oppression. A separation of church and state would prevent the government from enforcing the peopleRead MoreDoes Religion Foster Democracy?1383 Words   |  6 Pagespast, it seems obvious that religion plays a role in the formation of governments. The rulers of Europe were said to be ordained by God. The Catholic church played a massive role in determining the fates of the European nations. From the time we were in elementary school, we were taught that the pilgrims went in search of a new land with religious freedoms. The founding fathers set down new rules, largely based on the Bible and their religious beliefs. Religion helped initiate the collapse of Rome andRead MoreGod V The Government: The Showdown Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pages1787, the newly autonomous Unit ed States search for a legislative foundation; a foundation they found within the astute and forward-thinking minds of our founding fathers. These courageous men set up guidelines for which all American citizens were to conduct themselves. These stipulations, detailed in the United State Constitution and further defined in the Bill of Rights (1788), were obligatory for all American citizens. The Bill of Rights first Amendment states: Congress shall make no law respectingRead MoreReligious Liberty : The Revolutionary War And The Founding Of America Essay2467 Words   |  10 Pagesliberty in the United States. Although the United States was founded in an era of powerful religious principles, common law understanding of the church and state relationship faces significant challenges. Particularly in reconciling two popular visions: one allowing accommodation of religion in public life, and the other emphasizing separation. Defining the role of the American lawyer in promoting religious liberty and determining a maintainable balance between separation and accommodation is aided

The Logical Fallacies - 875 Words

What are logical fallacies, evidence, and error in misconceptions? The report will identify nine logical fallacies. If all evidence in an argument appears to be true, still the disputation may be invalid if the logic utilized is not sanctioned (â€Å"Logical Fallacies,† 2014). Another name for it is called logical error, in philosophy. There are many fallacies to be aware of when making a sound argument. The nine logical fallacies are Mere assertion/Circular reasoning/Ad hominem, Red herring/Pseudo-questions/False cause, and Sweeping generalizations/Slippery slope/Equivocation or changing means. ` Mere assertion/Circular reasoning/Ad hominem 1. Mere assertion is when one says a statement is true, because he or she straightforwardly believe†¦show more content†¦One may use it to defend him or herself against a skeptic, claiming that the skeptic is closed-minded. By way of example, Karina’s presentation should not be shown, because her religion is Christian. Cristian should not be allowed to speak, because he cannot drive. On the whole, Kevin should not be able to play soccer, because his mother is sick. Red herring/Pseudo-questions/False cause 4. Red herring is when one distracts someone or the audience to confuse them, with something irrelevant in a discussion. It leads the viewer to a false end. Also, can be used intentionally. As an illustration, Rudy’s mom asked him to clean the basement because he has not done anything this week, but he pointed out that he cut the grass two weeks ago. Hector and Jessica were fighting because no one has said â€Å"I love you† recently, so Hector pointed out that he was the first one to say it. Briefly, mother and father were arguing about who took the kids to school last, which mother pointed out that she took them to Chucky Cheese three times this month. 5. Pseudo-questions are when one’s answer to a question appears to makes sense, but the question cannot be answered. Questions that people generally fell into. Typically are open ended. To illustrate, if Albert Einstein was so smart, could he explained God? If Abraham Lincoln was honest, could he be honest throughout his whole life? Overall, if Michael Jackson was the best dancer of all times, could he do all the dance moves in theShow MoreRelatedFallacies : A Logical Fallacy1741 Words   |  7 PagesA logical fallacy is false or misinforming opinions that prove nothing. At times fallacies seem to be sound, and often have lots of persuasive control, even after it’s undoubtedly exposed as being untrue. Fallacies are not always deliberate, still yet we find them all over the place, like commercials for an example. Though there are several logical fallacies, four logical fallacies generally found in advertising are amphiboly, appeal to authority, appeal to emotion, and n on sequitur (logic). FallaciesRead MoreThe Is A Logical Fallacy?877 Words   |  4 Pagessupport it†¦ but your ideas may be ruined by what is called a â€Å"logical fallacy.† What exactly is a logical fallacy†¦? Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of your argument (Weber). There are a vast number of different types of fallacies, including Begging the claim, Sweeping Generalizations, slippery slope, hasty generalization, Ad hominem, red herring, and circular argument. Many of these types of logical fallacies can be witnessed throughout the media, whether it be in aRead More Logical Fallacies Summary and Application Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesLogical Fallacies Summary and Application What do you see when you look at Begging the Question, Hasty Generalization, and Appealing to Emotion? When you initially look at these three categories they may not seem to have too much in common. However, when you look deeper you will see that in fact, they are all different types of logical fallacies. Logical fallacies are errors of reasoning, errors that may be recognized and corrected by prudent thinkers (Downes, 1995). The following quote helpsRead MoreLogical Fallacies. Logical Fallacies Can Be Found In Many1288 Words   |  6 PagesLogical Fallacies Logical Fallacies can be found in many forms of persuasions, in infomercials, political debates, common discussion, everywhere. Although Logical Fallacies are very common, they mar our arguments and should be avoided. In order to avoid them we must first learn to recognize them. To fully understand Logical Fallacies, we will look at the definition of Logical Fallacies, some examples of Logical Fallacies, classifications of Logical Fallacies, and finally why we should, and how weRead MoreLogical Fallacy Julius Caesar877 Words   |  4 Pageswith evidence. Ex. 1: â€Å"Cats are meaner than dogs.† Ex. 2: â€Å"Most people find church boring.† Ex. 3: â€Å"Homework is easy.† http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-generalization.html Logical fallacy: Errors in reasoning used by speakers or writers, sometimes in order to dupe their audiences. Use: Logical fallacy was used in Julius Caesar when Antony and Brutus spoke upon Caesar’s death. Antony was th e one to stoop down and flip Brutus’s words, however he did indeed use money to gain their trustRead MoreLogical Fallacies Exercise3117 Words   |  13 PagesAnswers to fallacy exercise, Part 2. I. Identify the fallacies of sufficiency committed by the following arguments, giv ­ing a brief explanation for your answer. If no fallacy is committed, write no fallacy.1 1. The Daily News carried an article this morning about three local teenagers who were arrested on charges of drug possession. Teenagers these days are nothing but a bunch of junkies. Hasty Generalization – not enough examples. 2. If a car breaks down on the freeway, a passing mechanic isRead MoreFallacies And Fallacies Of Fallacies1006 Words   |  5 PagesWade brueggeman Professor Mcginty English 1301 9 July 2015 Logical Fallacies Have you ever wondered if something is actually making you genuinely laugh or if it is just always laughed at so you feel like you must laugh at at? Sometimes people are so accustomed to the things around them that they are just going through the motions. Now fallacies are common errors within reasoning that will ruin the logic of your argument. They can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are oftenRead MoreAnalysis Of Max Shulman s Love Is A Fallacy 964 Words   |  4 PagesAnti-man Max Shulman’s â€Å"Love is a Fallacy† is an essay about a young man who gets more than he bargained for after trying to teach a gorgeous woman about logic. The narrator is portrayed as a law school freshman who is looking for a possible wife, suitable for a lawyer’s career. Polly Espy is the desired woman. Polly also happens to be the narrator’s roommate, Petey Bellows’ â€Å"girl†. So that the narrator can make his move on Polly, he barters an agreement that he will give Petey the raccoonRead MoreCritical Thinking and Example Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesJennifer Gleason AIU PHIL201-1203A-08 Introduction to Philosophy Sunday, June 24, 2012 Logical fallacies My whole paper will be over the logical fallacies and the examples I had made for each one. Now this all have to do with some kind of philosophy terms and what they truly mean but in my own words and examples. 1. Mere Assertion- Mere Assertion is when someone doesn’t want to give up an argument even known they can’t prove their right with no evidence. * Example: My daughterRead MoreThank You For Arguing Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagessection is titled Defense. It goes over logical fallacies, their downfalls, how to spot them, and much more. Such as, the â€Å"Seven Deadly Sins† of rhetoric, and the defensive tools of practical wisdom. A fallacy, by definition, is an argument that uses poor reasoning. Before one uses a fallacy, it’s important to have full understanding or else you risk losing your whole ethos aspect of your argument. Heinrichs gives three important parts to detecting fallacies. â€Å"All you have to do is look for a bad

Old Man by Fanthorpe Essay Example For Students

Old Man by Fanthorpe Essay Fanthorpes Old Man, Old Man and Josephs Warning are both poems about old age; one is a third person observation of a saddening and deteriorating picture of her father, whilst the other is a first person projection of how the poet looks forward to exploiting the eccentricities of old age.  Both poets paint very vivid pictures of the later years. Fanthorpe starts this process by painting her father as a pale shadow of the do-it yourself specialist that he used to be; a man who did it himself. Now his hands shamble and his eyesight fails; she remembers when he saw better. To accentuate his pitiful state she produces a list using extensive hyperbole to demonstrate how capable he used to be. Lord once of shed, garage and gardenworld authority on twelve different sorts of glue connoisseur of nuts and bolts. The list and the hyperbole begins to build the rhetoric which is then cruelly cut by the line self-demoted in your nineties to washing up, which compounds the cruel process of growing old. The reader is projected from the vision of a man with an independent past to one with a rather pathetic present. In comparison Joseph looks positively into the future where she can use old age as an excuse to behave quite outrageously on the pretext that people will blame her eccentric behaviour on senility. In a similar way she lists all the schemes she plans to execute like; mismatching clothes I shall wear purple with a red hat, or sit down on the pavement when Im tired. She intends to press alarm bells/And run my stick along the public railings. The ever-growing list leaves the reader with no doubt that she intends to exploit and enjoy old age to the full. The second stanza is written almost as an invitation to the reader about how exciting and liberating old age is. You can wear terrible shirts and grow more fat/And eat three pounds of sausages at a go. It is clear that each poets opinion of old age differs greatly. In the two poems the voice is clearly from different perspectives one is in the first-person providing her beliefs whilst the other is in the third person showing an outlook. For Fanthorpe who observes a deterioration of her father, it becomes a torturous process to watch have you forgotten the jokes you no longer tell or no television has no power to arouse your surliness. Old age appears to have made her father stubborn and singular now that he is close to death. So obdurate in your contracted world living in almost dark. However it is not all pessimistic as she sees his vulnerability as a way to become closer to the man who was not good with daughters, a phrase that stood at odds in the list that glorified the man she remembered when she was growing up. Now that he is frail and helpless no longer the authority figure he does not view her as a threat or challenge to his status as the head of the family because she has shown us that the position no longer exists. In a rather abstract way he sees her in their present relationship only as a cloud. This only serves to evoke more love from the daughter who now feels closer to her father in his helpless than she has at any point in her life. We can say that although in many aspects Old man, old man is a sad poem, the ending depicts a sense of closeness that his present condition has warped. In stark contrast to this Jenny Joseph appears to positively resent restrictions and responsibilities that her present middle age brings. Her tone moans we must have clothes that keep us dry, were not allowed swear, adults are expected to set a good example for the children, and we are supposed to have friends over for dinner. However in her final stanza her tone changes and hints cheekily as she warns that she might start to practice a little now on the pretext that she wont shock or surprise people too much when she becomes old and eccentric, however we suspect that she just wants to have some enjoyment now. .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 , .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .postImageUrl , .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 , .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:hover , .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:visited , .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:active { border:0!important; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:active , .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92 .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7aa4276ea8620ed6396f47647e86a92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Agatha Christie EssayAlthough the meaning of each poem is clearly understood both are sophisticated in their use of layout. Fanthorpe uses a series of three-line stanza with enjambment, connecting and continuing each stanza with her personal observation of deterioration and helplessness. Josephs use of enjambment and the repetition of the word and serves both to convince the reader of her intentions for old age are mimicking the rambles of an old woman. Childlike features which seems to mirror childhood e.g. she says a red hat that doesnt go, whereas an adult would tend to use the word co-ordinate. Another example is you can wear terrible shirts and grow more fat, whereas an adult would probably say put on weight instead. This view that old age is like a second childhood is also evident in Fanthorpes Old Man, Old Man, with the key difference being Josephs emphasis is on the fun aspects whereas, Fanthorpes focus on helpless dependency.  In my opinion after reading the two poems I found that I quite liked Old Man, Old Man, but after contrasting and analysing the two poems I found myself enjoying the humour more in Warning.

Logistics and Supply Chain Management Help of Postponement Model

Question: Describe about the Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Help of Postponement Model. Answer: Solution 1 Postponement Model and its type The supply chain and logistics management of a business organization can be improved with the help of postponement model. With the increase in demand for consumer products, it is essential for all companies to provide faster delivery with the help of effective supply chain management. The implication of postponement in the logistics and supply chain management will help minimize the time that is required for supply and delivery of products. In the modern days, customers have the wide range of choice to choose product from the market. The product development postponement will help the company to improve the design of the products using the latest technology. Moreover, it can also help in improving the supply chain strategy. Moreover, a company can also use purchasing postponement to strength the supply chain. A company can gain significant competitive advantage with the help of purchasing more items to enhance their stock. The Logistics postponement can help to increase the efficiency of the control of the flow of the raw materials and also storage of resources. Hence, it is possible for a company to meet the demand of the customers. LaptopCo needs to use the model of purchasing and logistics postponement as it will help to deal with the problem of insufficient stock of materials. The company will thus able to meet the demand of individual customer and also the small business owners. Moreover, the company can also provide faster delivery of products. Delivery Model and its type The delivery model in the supply chain management will help a business organization to improve the flow of goods and inventory. In Retail storage with Customer pick up a business firm can store the entire inventory in the local retail store. This will allow the customers to visit a local retail store or go online to purchase an item. This model is best suited to deliver fast-moving items. The last mile delivery system in the retail storage will help the transportation of products from the final courier hub to the location of delivery. This delivery model will help to reduce the time of total transportation of products. The package delivery model, on the other hand, will help to get the delivery of expensive and important items. This model ensures that the high-valued items are not damaged during the time of transportation. The LaptopCo Company can adopt the delivery model of direct shipment. This will help to ensure that the products of the company are directly transported to the customers from the manufacturing unit. This can help to reduce the cost of the delivery and reduce the total duration of transportation. Hence, it is possible for LaptopCo to enhance the flow of their business by meeting the needs of the customers and small business owner. Electronic Procurement In the business of electronic items, the companies need to exchange items from one business to another or from business to customers. This process of electronic procurement is an important part of the supply chain network. The bottle neck items are products that can only be acquired by the acquired by the suppliers. This type of products allows the suppliers to dominate over the supply chain model. On the other hand, strategic items are essential products that are required for selling to the customers. The main challenge for these types of product is that a crisis in the supply chain can cause difficulty in the delivery of items. There are also the leverage items, which can help a business firm to acquire high percentage of profit as these items can be acquired from a huge number of suppliers. The company can easily switch to different suppliers if they are not satisfied with the service of supply chain. The LaptopCo can use the leverage items of electronic procumbent to ensure that they are dealing either the best supply chain network. During the present day, there are several sources of buying electronic items. Hence, LaptopCo can make the best use of the situation to improve their product supply chain. They can also make use of the non-critical items, where only standardized products are purchased by the company to ensure that the volume of the orders is optimized to ensure maximum profit. Production Strategy With the help of the make to stock production strategy, it is possible to match production along with inventory to meet the demand of the customers. LaptopCo can use the assemble to strategy of production as it helps the customers to get products manufactured according to their choice. On the other hand in case of build to order strategy products are only manufactured after they are being ordered by the customers. In this case, the delivery time is usually more than other form of strategy of production. Finally, engineer to order is the process of manufacturing, where demand driven production is practiced. The specifications of the products are engineered according to the choice and demand of the customers. This strategy can also be practiced by LaptopCo as it will help the company to meet the demand of the customers. Supplier relationship type It is important for LaptopCo to maintain good relation with the suppliers so that it is possible to improve the logistics service. A company can have Arms length relationship with the suppliers, which is the most widely used type of business relationship. There is high level of business transactions involved with the greater frequency of exchanging products. There is also the coordinating relationship that helps to maintain high level of coordination with the supply chain network. This will ensure that a company does not face any supply-related issues in the market. These types of relationship mainly occur just between two parties or organizations. On the other hand, alliance relationship occurs between two or more organizations or suppliers. This type of relationship occurs between public and private enterprise to ensure that there is smooth flow in the supply and logistics chain. The LaptopCo needs to establish Arms length relationship with the suppliers. This will ensure that they are able to meet the high demand of laptop in the consumer market. The company will also be able to track the flow of products from different places. The suppliers can immediately inform the management of the company in case there are any issues in the process of transportation of products so that it is possible for LaptopCo to make an immediate action plan and find alternate ways. Solution 2 GSI system The use of the latest technology can have a significant impact on the supply chain and logistics management. In the age of information, it is necessary for every major business organization to collect information about the supply chain with the help of the latest technology. The GS1 system helps to share business-related information that is vital in making business policies. The Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) can be used by LaptopCo to improve the speed and accuracy of getting information about the supply chain network. There are two types of EDI standard under the GS1 system. GS1 XML and GS1 EAN. The EAN-13 is one of the major types of information sharing system that can be used by the LaptopCo. This will help the company to share data with the supply chain and trading partners from all around the world. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), which uses the electromagnetic field, can help in the identification and tracking of the items that are being transported. The tags that are attached to each individual item contain a unique code that helps in tracking of an item. The barcodes and RFID are the fonts of logistics and supply chain that help to transfer all the data regarding an individual item. These data can easily be scanned using the identification system software. Detail information about the item like the storage content, location of delivery and the logistics unit can be known using the unique barcode. The LaptopCo needs to design unique software application that can help in the identification of these codes and thereby help the company to get vital information. The accuracy and precision level of the supply and logistics chain can also be monitored using the tracking tools. The barcodes is an important identification system that is used under the GS1 system standard. The GS1 ID key is one of the most important identity keys that can help LaptopCo to save the cost of the supply chain. The GS1-128 are one of the major type barcodes that are used by LaptopCo on the cases, pallets and cartons and other unit related to the logistics and supply chain. This barcode is unique and it helps to get all detail information about the items that are being traded. The GS1 QR codes are two-dimensional barcodes that can be used by to support the use of GS1 and data matrix. Distributor Storage with Carrier Delivery In the distributor storage system, the inventory is not held by the manufacturers as they are controlled by the distributors of a company. These distributors or retailers are located near the warehouse, from where things are delivered to different locations as per the order of the customers. The fast moving items like electronic goods are best fitted for this style of delivery. It can also help to deliver items that need to be transported on an urgent basis. The GS1 system can be implemented to improve the distributor storage system with carrier delivery. The GS1 system is an integral part of the delivery model that is used in LaptopCo. The barcodes systems like the GS1-128 can be used by LaptopCo to deal with the retail customers that are located in the major cities. This identification tool will help the company to track the supply chain process and ensure that the items that are delivered are done in respective time. The RFID can also help in the process of supply chain and help the company to track the exact location of the item in any particular time. Use of identification Keys The GS1 identification keys can help LaptopCo to get information about the products of the supply chain. With the help of the ID keys, it is possible to identify the location of a product being delivered. When the company is planning to launch new model of laptops, it is crucial that they are creating new codes that are unique for the identification. This will help them to distinguish the new models from the older versions. The new features of those models also need to be implemented in the unique code. The GS1-128 code needs to be placed in the case of these new models and the EAN-13 barcode will help to detail information about those models. The key information like the date of manufacture, price and other details can be accessed using this code. The identification keys can also be used by the customers of LaptopCo to claim the warranty service of the products that are purchased. The GS1-128 barcodes can be used by the customer to get detail information about the manufacturing date and thus help in the process of claiming the warranty. The codes can help to store detail information regarding the manufacturing of a product. The RFID can help to track the items and thereby ensure that the terms and conditions of the warranty of products sold by LaptopCo are not violated. It is also possible to store information about a product in the database of the company that can easily be accessed using the unique QR code. With the help of the modern technology, it is possible to make full use of the GS1 system and ensure that the supply chain and logistics are managed efficiently. It is crucial for LaptopCo to improve the tracking system by implementing the latest technology in the supply and logistics management. Solution 3: Extended Producer Responsibility The extended producer responsibility is the concept that is used to minimize the manufacturing cost by integrating it with the environmental cost. Under this policy, the manufacturers need to have extended responsibility to deal the disposal of unused and waste materials. Financial support is provided to public and private business organizations so that they can adopt eco-friendly ways of manufacturing products. The recycling and reuse of old and unused materials are being promoted under this policy. This policy of extended producer responsibility can be implemented by LaptopCo to improve their supply chain and logistics management. As the producers are given extra responsibility it is the duty of the local authority to ensure that all the issues related to the business environment are solved. The government also has a high level of expectation from the business firms. The responsibility of the procedure under this policy is extended up to the post-consumer stage of the product lifestyle. The shifting of responsibility in both upstream and downstream can also be done by an origination. The manufacturer takes extra responsibility to ensure that the supply network is working in a smooth manner. In case of LaptopCo they get the supply of the parts from 12 different sources and hence, it the duty of the assembler to ensure that the supply of the parts is arranged properly. The manufacturer also needs to make proper agreements with the supplier and ensure that the delivery of the requ ired past is done in proper time. As the time of the manufacturing is lower, consequently, the time of final product delivery will also come down. Ethical Sourcing from Suppliers It is important for LaptopCo to ensure that the sources from where they are getting the required materials are from ethical sourcing. The main aim of ethical sourcing is to ensure that all the sourcing activities are done by maintaining highest possible standard. This will help to ensure that the sustainability is maintained. In the operation standard, it is the responsibility of every company to maintain ethical sourcing. Ethical sourcing can help to mitigate the risks that are associated with operational duty. Hence, it is possible for LaptopCo to maintain healthy reputation in the market by raising the brand awareness. The customers of the company can also rely on the source, from where they are gathering the required parts. Violation of the ethical sourcing can have poor consequence among the customers as the company is following the unethical practice to assemble raw materials. The quality of the final product is also compromised heavily due to poor sourcing of raw materials. LaptopCo being a company, who mainly assembles all the parts needed to manufacture a laptop, it is essential for them to source the required materials from authentic and reliable source. The company also needs to encourage the best ethical sourcing practice, which can help to manage the dealings with the suppliers' chain. This, in turn, will help the company to deal with the all illegal practice that is associated with supply network. The community-based methods to audit the suppliers can also help to work in collaboration with the supply and logistics chain of the company. Consideration of CSR during product design and Manufacturing The Cooperate Social Responsibility is an approach that can help to promote the brand value of an organization. It is also possible to maintain high level of social value with the help of CSR. It is the duty of a business organization to maintain clarity with the people of the society by disclosing the correct information about the all the suppliers of the company and also all the stakeholders of the supply chain management. In recent times, many public and private companies have the tendency to ignore the corporate social responsibility in the department of supply chain network. This is mainly because they adopt the illegal and unfair practice to get the supply of the required products. Therefore, it is the social responsibility of LaptopCo to consider the elements of CSR in order to avoid facing any legal issues from the local government body. The company can make a commitment towards sustainability to ensure that all the sourcing is done in proper manner. The CSR will also ensure that the reputation of LaptopCo in the consumer market is of high value and they are able to maintain clarity in the supply chain network. Implication of Reverse Logistics The concept of reverse logistics was introduced to reuse the products and materials. This is one of the best ways to prevent environmental degradation as it helps in the sustainable use of natural resources. The green supply chain management is closely associated with the idea of reverse logistics. The concept of reverse logistics can help a company to gain competitive advantage. Thus, the concept of reverse logistics can be used as a competitive tool and replace defective goods and also provide a replacement. With the help of this policy, LaptopCo can increase the level of customer satisfaction. The customers can return the defective and damaged products with the help of reverse logistics. Moreover, the company does not have to spend extra for reverse logistics as the products, which is being returned, is done in the same chain of transportation. Reverse logistics can also help to save the money that is spent to remanufacture defective and damaged items. It is also possible to spread awareness about environmental degradation and also provide measures to protect the environment. Therefore, with the help of reverse logistics, it is possible for LaptopCo to reduce the environmental pollution caused by the disposal of electronic wastes. They also can establish their reputation as a well-renowned brand in the market.